• Skip to content
  • Skip to footer

Q4IT

Quality Matters

  • Courses
    • DCMM Courses
      • AI in IT management
      • DCMM Masterclass
      • DCMM Professional
      • DCMM Manager
      • DCMM Expert
      • Digital IT Strategy
      • Innovation management in IT
      • Digital Transformation for CIO
      • Information Theory For IT Practioners
    • IT Quality Index Courses      >>>
      • IT Quality Foundation
      • IT Quality Expert
      • IT Quality Manager
      • Knowledge Worker Quality
      • Certification in IT quality
      • Managing supplier quality
      • IT performance reporting
    • Strategic CIO certification
    • AI, Innovation and Digital Transformation
    • Catalogue
    • Successful Candidate Register
    • On-Line free webinars
  • Consultancy
  • IT Quality Index
  • DCMM
    • DCMM graphics
    • DCMM – Insight
    • DCMM free resources
  • SFIA
  • Meetup CIO25
    • Conference program
    • Registration
    • Partnership CIO 25
  • Blog
  • Photo
  • About us
    • About us
    • Contacts
    • Partnering with us
    • General Terms and Conditions
    • Personal Data Protection
  • Language: English
    • Čeština Čeština
    • English English

Journal

Continually Improving the Wrong Thing

Zdenek Kvapil / 13.5.2025

Continually Improving the Wrong Thing

…such as the customer experience of fixing broken IT systems.

The service industry evolved long ago, around the time when innovative services began targeting top-tier clients willing to pay premium prices—think airlines, banking, and hotels. In those sectors, delighting customers by delivering an outstanding experience was a legitimate strategy: it helped grow the market, improve loyalty, and outperform the competition.

In the 1990s, service logic started to be adopted inside organizations, particularly in IT management best practices. This is when the concept of the “internal customer” was introduced—without much critical thought. Was the purpose of the internal IT department really to deliver a great experience, sell more services, or increase loyalty?

Practices like customer satisfaction surveys, experience analysis, and NPS were adopted. XLAs and EX metrics were introduced, all based on the flawed assumption that pleasing the ‘customer’ is the primary goal of internal IT.

Consider two companies:

A/ IT follows best practices, measures CSAT after every interaction, and runs a well-staffed service desk that promptly resolves every ticket. They constantly strive to improve metrics like Mean Time to Restore Service (MTRS), and their cost per incident is below the industry benchmark. Their volume of tickets is around 1 ticket per user per month.
They are proud of how good their IT support is.

B/ IT is focused primarily on creating frictionless IT. They work to eliminate technical debt and don’t measure CSAT, except for a brief annual survey on collaboration experience. Their MTRS is inconsistent because every outage triggers deep analysis and long-term fixes. They receive about 1 ticket per user every 3 months—three times fewer than Company A. Their resolution costs are higher than average.
From a support perspective, IT is mostly invisible. Their service desk is small, they allow multiple points of contact, and they know some minor issues never become tickets.

Which IT department is better? Which one contributes more to business outcomes?

This simplified scenario highlights the problem of positioning IT as a customer- and experience-centric function. In the 1990s, this mindset had merit—technology was often unreliable, and much of IT’s energy was spent fixing broken hardware or software. But today, we live in a different era: frictionless IT, automation, and the elimination of routine or algorithmic tasks are the true goals of IT.

Yet many consultants haven’t noticed this shift. They still operate within a world that no longer exists.

Metrics should move away from reactive processes (like service desks, incidents, and requests) and toward more meaningful indicators such as resilience, automation, and the absence of bad outcomes.

And please—stop calling your colleagues “customers.” They’re not, and never were.

As Ennius said: “The good is mostly in the absence of bad.”

Metrics that measure the ‘absence of bad’ are the right focus for modern IT management—such as overall IT quality, collaboration quality, innovation index, and productivity indicators.

When Feedback Becomes a Mispractice

Zdenek Kvapil / 5.5.2025

When Feedback Becomes a Mispractice

The habit of collecting feedback after every interaction has become a widespread mispractice—driven by the uncritical adoption of customer-oriented management models beyond their original scope. Slogans like “The customer is king” or “We are here to serve you” reflect underlying mental models that are being applied in contexts fundamentally different from the transactional relationships for which they were designed. These practices assume a structure where metrics like Customer Experience (CX), NPS, and CSAT make sense—typically where transactional logic applies.

But within organizations, people collaborate with colleagues—not customers. They don’t reflect on their emotions and experiences after every single interaction: when responding to an email, speaking with IT, participating in a meeting, or working on a shared task.

On a typical workday, people engage in hundreds of interactions. Most of these generate no emotional reaction and thus no “experience” to evaluate. Asking people to reflect on something they barely noticed is a fast track to frustration and disengagement. It can even cause people to avoid interactions that trigger automatic feedback requests.

Problems Caused by Repetitive Feedback Collection:

  • Repeated requests for feedback disrupt people from their daily work and consume mental energy that could be better spent on actual tasks.
  • We ask them to reflect on situations (“How did you like…”) that often feel trivial or irrelevant.
  • Annoying, repetitive surveys are a reliable way to undermine the value of your own work.
  • Collaborative relationship is subtly transformed into an asymmetric one—where one party is cast in the role of a servant.

 

In reality, daily work often looks like this:

  • Work gets done without disruptions, complaints, delays, or escalations

  • Technology functions as expected

  • Communication stays within normal, productive boundaries

We don’t notice these moments because nothing went wrong. No drama. No noise. No unnecessary friction.

In a healthy organization, the absence of experience isn’t a gap—it’s a sign of quality and maturity.

Think twice before asking people to rate their experience—especially when:

a) There is no clear customer–provider relationship based on transactional logic (e.g., purchase–delivery)
b) People engage in complex, interdependent collaborations
c) Feedback collection has become a goal in itself, rather than a part of a meaningful improvement process

In fact, when people increasingly ignore your surveys, it might be a good sign: things are running smoothly—and feedback collection can either be suspended or reframed as ‘Let us know if you experience something unusual.’


Practical Hints:

  • Avoid collecting customer-style feedback from people who are actually part of a collaborative effort, not customers

  • Design systems that recognize exceptional situations—both negative and positive—and clearly define the boundaries for triggering deeper situational analysis

  • Shift the goal from high ratings to staying within desired limits—a more realistic and sustainable measure of success

The key message of this article is simple: collaboration operates under a different logic than provider–customer relationships. Avoid mismatching methods and contexts.

No Experience (#NX) is a viable design goal: Seamless, low-effort interactions where cognitive load is minimized — so people can focus on what truly matters.

How to calculate metrics such as the No Experience Index (NXI) and Productivity Index (PI) is part of the IT Performance Reporting course, which provides a clear overview of a comprehensive set of qualitative metrics and measurement methods.

The 12 Outdated Assumptions Still Used in IT Management

Zdenek Kvapil / 6.12.2024

The 12 Outdated Assumptions Still Used in IT Management

  1. Colleagues Prefer to Be Treated as Customers
    Collaboration is often mistaken for a service relationship. Unlike transactions, collaboration is non-transactional and requires a fundamentally different approach.
  2. Demand Is Endless
    The belief that working faster and more efficiently will meet endless demand overlooks what truly matters: delivering meaningful outcomes. Quality and relevance outweigh speed and volume.
  3. Innovation Is the Customer’s Responsibility
    Assuming that innovation stems solely from customer requirements is flawed. Innovation is a team effort, driven by creativity, willingness to dismantle outdated solutions, and embracing the risk of failure.
  4. Feedback Is a Reliable Control Loop
    The idea that stakeholders provide instant, accurate feedback for swift adaptation is unrealistic. Reliable, fast feedback is rare outside of routine tasks with predefined outputs.
  5. Quantitative Metrics Matter Most
    Metrics like time, volume, and productivity dominate management practices, often sidelining critical aspects of knowledge work where outcomes and quality are paramount.
  6. You Can’t Manage What You Don’t Measure
    Over-reliance on measurement leads to focusing on what’s easiest to quantify, often at the expense of qualitative, long-term priorities.
  7. Work Is a Routine Input-Output Process
    Optimizing work as if it’s a mechanical process often prioritizes quantity over meaningfulness—e.g., generating outputs no one will use, such as redundant AI content.
  8. Management Is About Command and Control
    KPIs often reflect outdated command-and-control mindsets. In reality, success depends on collaboration and innovation, making many KPIs misleading or counterproductive.
  9. Knowledge Work Doesn’t Exist
    Traditional methods ignore activities like communication, analysis, and decision-making. These are resource-intensive and central to modern work but are often invisible in process-driven management.
  10. Quality Means Meeting Requirements
    Traditional definitions, such as ISO 9000, equate quality with meeting customer requirements. However, a more modern approach views quality as a level of excellence—assessed not by compliance, but by evaluating the overall performance and capability of the system. This perspective is better suited for managing complexity.
  11. Customer Experience Is the Core of Management
    This applies only to transactional relationships. Most workplace relationships are non-transactional, and treating colleagues as customers creates unnecessary divisions.
  12. IT Should Act as a Service Provider
    Positioning IT as a subordinate service layer is outdated. Today, IT plays a strategic role, driving innovation and enabling new business models. Rather than functioning as a service department, IT is a core capability. Dismantling the service layer and SLAs can foster collective ownership, placing organizational capabilities at the center of joint efforts.

Transforming IT management begins with critically evaluating whether the assumptions of the past still hold true. In most cases, they do not. This is why IT management is overdue for a significant leap forward—one shaped by the realities of the knowledge era. The DCMM (Digital Capabilities Management Model)  aspires to be a key contributor to these innovation explorations, redefining how IT aligns with modern organizational needs.

 

 

Productivity in IT

Zdenek Kvapil / 19.8.2024

Productivity in IT

The Evolving Role of Productivity in IT Management

At the heart of any management concept, productivity often takes center stage. For nearly two centuries, management practices have focused on enhancing productivity at every organizational level, starting with individual workers. In IT management, we’ve followed this logic, using metrics like the number of tickets processed per agent and time-to-market as benchmarks to produce more, faster.

However, in the last two or three decades, some thinkers have recognized that this mechanistic approach doesn’t apply universally. Not all professions can be measured by quantity and consistent output alone. In fields like IT, attributes such as creativity, innovation, and knowledge creation and sharing are often more important than outputs per unit of time.

“Unfortunately, measurement of productivity does not improve productivity.” – W. Edwards Deming, Out of the Crisis

This issue is particularly pronounced in the IT domain. The primary purpose of an IT department is to automate anything that can be reduced to an algorithm. Ironically, increasing productivity in this context often means that a worker is performing tasks that should be automated by software or IT systems. It’s difficult to find any meaningful productivity metric in IT that genuinely needs to be increased—I can’t think of one.

This suggests that we’re trying to solve the wrong problem. Instead of focusing on measuring productivity, we might use it to identify tasks that are better suited for automation or outsourcing.

In conclusion, the concept of productivity is deeply intertwined with industrial management methods, making it inappropriate for knowledge workers in IT. The real challenge isn’t about solving a productivity problem we’ve inadvertently created by adopting the wrong model.

Instead of relying on productivity metrics, we should explore alternative measures that better reflect the nature of IT work, such as knowledge worker quality indexes, collaboration quality, and innovativeness.

 

People Analytics Missing in Many IT Departments

Zdenek Kvapil / 19.6.2024

People Analytics Missing in Many IT Departments

The vast majority of IT departments have a good understanding of the efficiency of their key support processes and collect and evaluate many process-related KPIs, which enable further improvement and automation.

As IT work shifts from reactive, demand-driven activities towards complex, often unique efforts such as technology pilots, vendor selection, outsourcing decisions, strategy generation, cross-department innovations, security and resilience improvement, and technical debt elimination, the traditional use of KPIs becomes problematic. These activities do not deliver immediate and easily interpretable outcomes. The latency and ambiguity of these results necessitate a refocus on different analytical tools and techniques.

While everyone agrees that people are the greatest asset, People Analytics is a term not widely used and is only now being discovered as part of the transition from industrial management foundations to knowledge era realities.

People Analytics involves understanding and analyzing various people-related quality dimensions, such as skill composition, skill levels, skill gaps, collaboration experience/quality, and trends. It also includes benchmarking against similar organizations to drive informed decision-making and improve workforce management.

The use of people-related metrics is different – for example, analysis of collaboration experience and collaboration quality can be performed less frequently as these attributes do not change or fluctuate like operational metrics. The purpose is also different – not to manage ‘within reasonable levels’ but to focus on positive or negative extremes where management intervention is useful. For example, people who excel in collaboration experience can be considered for promotion and leadership positions.

A variety of People Analytics metrics can be developed to enrich high-quality IT governance, making the IT role and its importance more transparent and comprehensible to executives. For  example:

  • SFIA – Skills Framework For the Information Age – skill levels
  • Knowledge Worker Quality Index
  • Collaboration Quality and Collaboration Experience
  • Proactivity Index
  • Innovation Index

In summary, People Analytics is an indispensable part of quality IT governance.

Next Page »

Footer

Q4IT Czech Republic

Q4IT Great Britain

Q4IT Canada

© 2025 Q4IT. All Rights Reserved.

Q4IT logo is a registered mark of Q4IT limited. All rights reserved.

Contact

General terms and conditions

Personal data protection

Copyright © 2025 · Digital Pro on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

  • LinkedIn
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Youtube